Total bank lending to firms outside of finance and real estate must more than double in order to meet the investment needs of the UK economy over the next decade, says a new TUC report.

The TUC report Banking after Vickers says that government has identified £450 billion-worth of physical investment, vital to the UK over the next decade. But with the current stock of bank loans to non-financial firms (excluding real estate) at just £322 billion, banks would need to more than double their current level of lending to meet UK investment needs. This simply won’t happen without radical reform of the banking sector, says the TUC.

Banking after Vickers says that since 2008 the main focus of debate on banking has been preventing a repeat of the crash and subsequent taxpayer bailout, addressed by the Vickers Commission, and the remuneration of top bankers.

But with the UK’s growth prospects dependent on greater investment and access to credit, particularly for SMEs, the report argues that reforming the banking sector so that it better supports the real economy is the most vital banking issue facing the UK.

The report sets out four challenges facing the UK banking sector: low investment, SMEs, sectoral and geographical rebalancing of the economy and green growth.

Banking after Vickers shows that the UK’s level of investment has been either the lowest or second lowest in the G7 for 30 years, and that the banking sector has a poor track record of lending outside of real estate and finance.

While credit easing and the Green Investment Bank are positive first steps towards encouraging more lending, they fall well short of the level of investment the UK economy needs, says the TUC.

TUC General Secretary Brendan Barber said: “Much of the media and political debate around banking has been on top bonuses and preventing another financial crash.

“But while these are both important issues, people are more concerned about jobs, better wages and healthier businesses – and banks have a vital role to play in creating all this.

“Decades of under investment, compounded by banks’ poor track record of lending outside of real estate and finance, have left the UK economy dangerously lopsided. Our economy is far too focused on finance and banking, and in the South East.

“Greater lending to SMEs and support for green investment is vital to our future economic prospects but our current banking system is woefully ill-equipped to lend.

“Bold new ideas are needed to reform the banking sector so that it returns to its proper place as the engine of wider economy growth, and not as the cause of an economic depression.”

 

HSBC has announced a number of commitments aimed at supporting UK businesses in 2012.

The bank will continue to provide support for businesses which trade or aspire to trade internationally and commits to providing lending facilities to support business growth and job creation.

The bank has confirmed that it met its Merlin lending intentions in 2011, which were agreed with the UK Government, exceeding the full year target to provide £38.8 billion of lending facilities to UK business customers and supplying gross new lending facilities of more than £11.7bn to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs).

Having met its Merlin intentions in 2011, HSBC plans to lend even more to SMEs in 2012, providing there is suitable demand. In addition, to reinforce the bank’s strategy to be the leading international trade and business bank, HSBC will further support UK businesses by committing to:

• Recruit around 50 additional International Commercial Managers, ensuring customers involved in overseas trade are fully supported. This will bring the total number of International Commercial Managers to 180;
• Support export trade to the tune of £7 billion through our Trade Finance capabilities;
• Look to manage £30 billion of invoices for customers trading within the UK or internationally, providing critical working capital for these customers;
• Look to approve at least 80 per cent of applications for finance from SMEs; and
• Extend the availability of HSBC’s International Business Overdraft, which offers reduced interest rate for each overseas country a small business is trading with, up to a maximum discount of three per cent for the first 12 months.

Jacques-Emmanuel Blanchet, head of commercial banking UK at HSBC, said: “HSBC is committed to supporting UK business. In 2011, the Merlin intentions gave focus to SME lending, and we continued to enhance our support, launching new innovative products and holding hundreds of events across the UK and the world, to encourage UK businesses to share their knowledge and develop long term relationships internationally.

“In 2012 we will further increase our support for SMEs looking to grow and internationalise, across all sectors and all regions. Many of our customers are experiencing growth by trading in new markets and we are very well placed to support this, through our growing team of specialist International commercial managers and HSBC’s enviable global network, to give UK businesses the best chance of success.”

Business Secretary Vince Cable has set out the next steps to diversify business finance, announcing details of an industry-led Taskforce to be led by Tim Breedon, Legal and General chief executive and current chairman of the Association of British Insurers.

Tim Breedon will be supported by a panel of experts drawn from the business and finance community, who will examine the challenges facing businesses in diversifying their finance. The focus will be on debt and credit products, looking at a range of finance choices, old and new, from corporate bonds to ‘crowd-funding’.

Business Secretary Vince Cable said:

“Businesses across the UK are still in many cases unhappy with the way they have been treated by banks.

“We have secured a rise in new lending from the biggest banks this year and credit easing is designed to provide another immediate boost. But I want to see as much competition in the market as possible and for businesses to have access to a wide range of finance sources.

“There are exciting innovations emerging that provide alternatives to bank lending. Businesses are selling bonds directly to their customers, missing out the middle-men. And peer-to-peer lending has opened up opportunities for savers to invest directly in the fortunes of UK businesses. I want to investigate and dismantle any barriers to these and future innovations.

“Tim Breedon is a highly capable and well-respected figure in finance and I look forward to working with him in the coming months as he takes forward this important work.”

The Taskforce was announced as part of the credit easing package in the Autumn Statement. It will report to Government ahead of the 2012 Budget statement.

UK businesses have been heavily reliant on banks to raise finance. The majority of smaller and mid-sized businesses rely solely on bank loans to raise finance. Only around 10 per cent of these businesses seek asset-based finance and fewer than 5 per cent choose bond or mezzanine finance.

The Taskforce will work with businesses, lenders, investors and providers of alternative finance to examine structural and behavioural barriers to raising non-bank finance. It will set out what steps are needed to ensure businesses can access a wider range of alternative finance sources.

 

The Co-operative Bank is to expand its network of banking centres across the country.

The bank has opened a new Corporate Banking Centre in St Albans and another will open in Guildford before the end of year, taking the overall number nationwide to 22. This follows a doubling of the centres from 10 to 20 since 2007.  

The expansion is a key part of its intention to grow its relationship-based approach to commercial banking and it plans to increase its presence further in coming years.

Since 2007, the bank’s commercial lending balances have grown by more than 40 per cent, including £500m specifically to fund renewable energy sector projects.

Deposits from business customers have more than quadrupled from £1.4 billion in 2007 to £6.7 billion by June 2011. 

Keith Alderson, managing director of corporate and business banking at The Co-operative Bank, said: “Throughout a period when many other banks have scaled back support to business customers, we have not just maintained our support but stepped up our commitment.

“The rate of growth in our customer numbers, lending and deposits shows how the Bank is now challenging traditional providers.  A focus on high levels of service, built on developing long-term supportive relationships is resonating with businesses at a time when they really need support from their bank.

“We are continuing to invest to improve our future capability and scale so that we can offer an even better service to a wider range of customers.

“At this time, more than any other, businesses need guidance, advice and the support of their bank whether they are seeking new opportunities to grow or dealing with challenging economic environment.

“And as part of The Co-operative Group we are in a unique position in the market to offer customers access to a broad range of services and expertise spanning sectors from legal services to pharmaceutical care.”

 

Following the credit easing initiatives announced in last week’s Autumn Statement, new research from borro reveals that small business owners have been locked in a capital battle which has resulted in lost opportunities to grow their business. 
Almost a quarter of SME owners (24 per cent) say they have missed out on a growth opportunity due to a lack of accessible finance. One in 10 (11 per cent) small business owners have also said that the inability to raise cash has even made them consider closing their business.

With bank confidence still at an all-time low, small business owners have turned to their personal funds to boost their businesses. Over half (57 per cent) of small business owners have used their personal funds to inject capital into their business and 17 per cent have asked friends and family for additional funds. With over 70 per cent of borro’s customers being small business owners it is not surprising that 16 per cent of SME owners have also used their personal assets to secure finance over the past 12 months.

Two thirds (66 per cent) of small and medium sized business owners  lack confidence in their bank, and are unsure of whether their bank will lend to them. As a result only one in five (19 per cent) of SMEs have attempted to secure bank finance for their business in the past year and only a third (31 per cent) of this group have been successful in securing the finance in full.

Over two thirds (67 per cent) of small to medium sized business owners believe that banks should relax their lending criteria as those seeking finance are denied due to credit checks and not fitting the lenders profile.

Paul Aitken, CEO of borro, commented: “A dramatic shift is needed for smaller business owners to feel they can gain access to much needed finance. While some of the initiatives introduced by the Government may ease the capital battle that has taken place over the past year; there is still a demand for small business owners to access finance quickly. This may be to ensure the business is able to take advantage of growth opportunities or address cash flow problems before they escalate. Our research demonstrates that this demand is not being met by banks and other traditional lenders.”